March 26, 20266 min read

KVS Teacher Exam Pattern 2025-26: PRT, TGT, PGT Paper Structure, Syllabus and Qualifying Marks

Complete KVS teacher exam pattern for PRT, TGT, and PGT posts covering written test structure, part-wise marks distribution, demo teaching, interview process, CTET requirement, and category-wise qualifying marks.

KVS exam pattern teacher PRT TGT PGT Kendriya Vidyalaya

Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) teacher recruitment is one of the most popular teaching exams in India. KVS recruits for three teaching posts — PRT (Primary Teacher), TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher), and PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) — across its 1,250+ Kendriya Vidyalayas nationwide.

The exam pattern was revised significantly in recent cycles, and if you're preparing based on old patterns, you might be allocating your time to the wrong sections. Here's the current structure for all three posts.

Posts and Eligibility — Quick Reference

Post	Classes Taught	Education Required	CTET Required?
PRT	Class I to V	Senior Secondary (50%) + D.El.Ed / B.El.Ed / B.Ed	Yes (Paper I)
TGT	Class VI to X	Graduation (50%) + B.Ed	Yes (Paper II)
PGT	Class XI to XII	Post-Graduation (50%) + B.Ed	No

CTET qualification is mandatory for PRT and TGT posts. PGT candidates do not need CTET, but having it is considered an advantage.

Selection Process Overview

Stage	Nature	Marks
Written Test (CBT)	Objective MCQ	150
Demo Teaching	Practical assessment	40
Interview	Personal assessment	20
Total	210

The written test is used for shortlisting, and the final merit is based on all three components combined. Let's break down each stage.

Written Test — PRT (Primary Teacher)

Total: 150 questions | 150 marks | 150 minutes

There is no negative marking in the KVS written test. This is a significant advantage — you should attempt every single question.

Part	Section	Questions	Marks
Part I	General Hindi	10	10
Part I	General English	10	10
Part I	General Knowledge & Current Affairs	10	10
Part I	Reasoning Ability	10	10
Part I	Computer Literacy	10	10
Part I	Quantitative Aptitude	10	10
Part II	Perspectives on Education & Leadership	20	20
Part III	Subject-Specific (Primary Level Content)	60	60
Part IV	Reserved for Demo Teaching + Interview	—	10

Part I (60 marks) covers general aptitude. The Hindi and English sections test basic grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension. GK focuses on current affairs, static GK, and basic Indian polity/geography. Reasoning and Quant are at an easier level compared to banking or SSC exams. Part II (20 marks) is unique to KVS and tests your understanding of education — NEP 2020, Right to Education Act 2009, pedagogical concepts (constructivism, child-centered education), inclusive education, and KVS-specific organizational knowledge. Part III (60 marks) tests subject knowledge at the primary level across Mathematics, EVS, English, and Hindi. Difficulty is at Classes I-V NCERT level, but questions test your ability to teach these concepts, not just recall them.

Written Test — TGT and PGT

TGT and PGT follow the exact same paper structure as PRT — 150 questions, 150 marks, 150 minutes, same four parts, no negative marking. The only difference is in Part III (Subject-Specific):

TGT: Part III tests your chosen subject (English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, etc.) at Classes VI-X level with pedagogy integration — teaching methodology, student misconceptions, and activity-based learning alongside content knowledge.
PGT: Part III tests at Classes XI-XII level with post-graduation-level depth. Subjects include Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, English, Hindi, History, Geography, Economics, Commerce, Computer Science, and more. The PGT paper is noticeably harder, with emphasis shifting toward subject expertise over pedagogy.

Demo Teaching — 40 Marks

Candidates who qualify the written test cutoff are called for a Demo Teaching session.

Parameter	Details
Duration	15-20 minutes
Marks	40
Topic	Assigned on the spot or shortly before
Audience	Panel of evaluators

You're given a topic from your subject and brief preparation time. The panel evaluates clarity, content accuracy, teaching methodology, use of teaching aids, and time management. Demo teaching carries significant weight — 40 out of 210 total marks. Practice teaching in front of others before the actual demo.

Interview — 20 Marks

The interview is conducted on the same day as (or the day after) the demo teaching.

Parameter	Details
Duration	10-15 minutes
Marks	20
Focus	Personality, subject knowledge, awareness of education policy

The panel assesses your communication skills, awareness of KVS and its educational philosophy, understanding of NEP 2020, and your motivation for choosing teaching as a career.

Qualifying Marks (Written Test)

Category	Minimum Qualifying (%)
UR (General)	60% (90 out of 150)
OBC (NCL)	55% (82.5 out of 150)
SC / ST	50% (75 out of 150)
PwBD	50% (75 out of 150)

These are qualifying marks for the written test only. The final selection is based on overall merit across all three stages (Written Test + Demo + Interview).

Final Merit — 210 Marks

Component	Marks
Written Test	150
Demo Teaching	40
Interview	20
Total	210

Merit lists are prepared subject-wise and category-wise. Posting is done across KVS regions based on vacancies and your rank.

FAQ

Is CTET mandatory for all KVS teaching posts?

CTET is mandatory for PRT (Paper I) and TGT (Paper II) posts. It is not required for PGT posts. Your CTET certificate must be valid at the time of application.

Is there negative marking in the KVS exam?

No. There is no negative marking in the KVS written test for any post (PRT, TGT, or PGT). You should attempt all 150 questions.

Can B.Ed graduates without CTET apply for KVS TGT?

No. CTET Paper II qualification is a mandatory eligibility condition for TGT posts. You must clear CTET before applying or at least have a valid CTET score by the application deadline.

How is KVS different from NVS (Navodaya) teacher recruitment?

Both recruit for central government schools, but KVS (Kendriya Vidyalaya) schools are typically in urban areas near central government offices and defense establishments, while NVS (Navodaya Vidyalaya) schools are in rural/semi-urban areas. The exam patterns are similar but conducted separately by their respective organizations.

For KVS recruitment notification dates, admit card updates, and result alerts, check SarkariNaukriHub.